One injector hole is complete!

 

Late last week I finally finished drilling out one side of the PC800 carbs for a fuel injector bung.  Let me tell  you, drilling on an expensive (and rare) set of carbs is nerve-wracking!  The result turned out pretty well.  It’s at a decent angle to hit the valves with fuel and is in a good place where it won’t come into contact with the engine.  I’m a little concerned that I might have to trim the rubber carb boot insulators to make it fit but I will come to that hurdle in due time.

 

 

 

This is how the injector will sit in the carbs.  I had to cut a heck of a lot of metal out of the way.  The next step is to drill out the other side (this is about 2/3 done now.  I go slow intentionally to not screw anything up) and then figure out how I’m getting fuel to the injectors and holding the fuel rails or hoses on.  I would like to do it with hoses and not have to bother with solid rails.  Later this week I will take an injector with me to one of the local auto parts stores to see if they have any clever ideas or products.

The injector bung, for those who were wondering, will be held in place with JB-Weld.  People who manufacture injector bungs recommend using JB-Weld.  The excess aluminum of the bung sticking into the middle of the throttle body will be cut away.  I probably will do it with a small grinding wheel, Dremel tool, and LOTS of patience.  Don’t want to make a mistake and destroy the butterfly valve or something else important.

The parts I ordered from DIY Auto Tune came in this morning.  They are waiting for me at my office.  This project will shortly kick into high gear.  I’m aiming to have it up and running on my PC800 by the middle of June if not sooner.  Still to do is installing the fuel pump in the gas tank, install the secondary injectors in the air box, cap off the extra holes in the carbs, install relevant sensors in relevant positions, install the O2 sensor bung in the exhaust system, and wire everything up.  This is all getting very exciting!

NOTE: The aluminum injector bung will not be sticking out into the air stream like it is in these photos.  I will cut it down to be smooth with the inner wall of the carbs.  Thanks Jerry for pointing out that I forgot to mention this important point! 🙂

Working on Turning the Carburettors into Fuel-Injected Throttle Bodies

Last week I started hacking apart the extra set of PC800 carbs and drilling into them to accept fuel injector bungs.  I am using a Dremel tool and a cordless drill to do the work.  All of the drilling and Demeling is done outside with a fire extinguisher close at hand in case some residual fuel decides to light on fire.

 

I used the very small hole in the side of the carb as a guide for where I want the injectors to come through.

 

 

Just after I took this photo, my Dremel tool failed.  Most of the internals of the float bowls have been cut out.  I still need to drill it out enough to take the injector and cut out a bit more of the float bowl parts.  Hopefully in another few days, the parts will come for my Dremel to get it back online.  It appears that the brushes burned out.  Hopefully the motor controller is still intact and working properly.

In other fuel injection-related news, I made a big purchase today from DIYAutoTune.com for a MicroSquirt, a wide-band O2 sensor, and several other sensors.  Now, aside from a few relays that are still to be purchased, I have just about everything I need to assemble this project and get it running.  With how much money I spent to get here, this is both very exciting and very scary.  Hopefully it works and I didn’t waste my money!

PC800 carburettor tear-apart

Tonight I disassembled the spare set of PC800 carburettors that I acquired from Phil for the PC800 fuel injection project.  Here the carbs sit in their whole state.

 

 

I took out the diaphragms first.  Careful that spring doesn’t sproing away when you open these up!

 

I think the diaphragms were replaced in the not-too-distant past.  They were in pretty good shape.  No signs of fatigue or cracking.  Nice and pliable.

 

Two sets of diaphragms.  One of the lids had a stubborn screw to get loose.  It took a pair of vice grips to get it to turn.  Also there was one oddball screw that was shorter than the rest.  I suspect that it was serviced at some point and an incorrect screw was put back on.

 

 

Now for the float bowls.  These floats look pretty nice.  Everything was nice and clean inside with no signs of gunk or crud.  The seal on the lid could stand to be replaced though.

 

These are the pneumatic lines that run from the “Christmas tree” thing in the middle of the carbs back to where they connect to the float bowls.  It looks like they just help to keep the air pressure neutral with atmosphere.  That’s just speculation though.

 

The Christmas tree is that big black piece of plastic just above the Stanley screw driver handle.  The two larger hoses that snake back into the carbs (you can’t see it from this picture) supply air to the carbs when the choke cable is pulled open.  I have read on the PC800 listserv that the choke cable actually is an enrichment circuit though.  However, when the choke is open, the open end of the “Christmas tree” sucks in a lot of air (it’s audible).  If you plug it off with your hand, the speed of the engine changes when the choke is open.

 

This is the filter and valve on the fuel supply that is operated by the floats in the float bowl (it’s in the lower center of the photograph, made out of brass).  There is a filter on the end of it.  The filters in this set of carbs where whistle clean.

 

I’m thinking about putting secondary injectors into the hole left by the diaphragms.  Otherwise, I’ll close off these holes with some JB Weld.  The secondary injectors would only kick on at high RPM when the air would be flowing fast enough to not matter too much where the injectors are aimed.

 

 

I’m planning to place the primary injectors here.  Well, imagine them in the carbs about an inch further.  There is a very small hole (not the vacuum hole) that appears to lead toward the float bowls.  I plan to drill out the carbs there and install a fuel injection bung.

Here’s another angle.  I can turn the injector plug to the side in order to clear the engine heads.  The guts of the float bowls that I wasn’t able to remove (some brass tubes and the cast aluminum) will have to be cut out of the way.  I believe my Dremel tool will be the best choice for that.  In order to drill out and seat the injector bungs, I am probably going to need to develop some sort of wooden jig to hold the carbs at the proper angle so I can use a drill press.  Or I could try my luck with some C clamps and a hand-held drill.  In order to hold the injector bungs in place, I am planning to use JB Weld.  The Holley fuel injector bung installation guide even recommends JB Weld for such applications.  I plan to use JB Weld to seal up all the other miscellaneous holes left in the carbs.  The holes for the choke cables and the large hoses coming of the “Christmas tree” perplex me though.  I haven’t quite decided if they should be sealed or left open or what.  There are a lot of intricate bits to these carburetters that I still don’t understand.  All I need them to do is act like throttle bodies, provide a source of vacuum (in case I want cruise control someday and for an idle air control valve), and be a home for the fuel injectors.

One thing I haven’t figure out yet is how to secure the fuel rail (and thus the injector) to the carbs.  On the CBR600RR throttle bodies, the fuel rails were secured directly using screws.  That won’t be a very easy option in this case.  I am going to have to find new fuel rails anyway (nothing will line up to allow me to reuse the existing rails) so perhaps I can come up with some clamps or brackets that I can tie into the gutted PC800 carbs.  Otherwise without some sort of restraint, I suspect that the fuel rails will quickly squirt off of the injectors and lead to a potentially nasty engine fire.

 

 

This is my “workshop.”  I live in a fraternity where the food is provided.  Therefore, the kitchen in my apartment has been turned into a motorcycle workshop.  It’s better than when I had a much larger table setup in my living room.  I finally reclaimed that space and compacted my project space so I can do morning exercises without banging my head on wayward fuel tanks.

 

Speaking of fuel tanks, I have yet to contract someone to weld on the spare PC800 tank.  It’s on the to-do list but I’m often busy during normal business hours.  Perhaps this week I can get the tanks over to a local welder for an appraisal.  I’ve been toying with the idea of doing it myself with JB Weld or Water Weld.  Both are rated for fuel tank use.  Actually… that’s not such a bad idea…  And it’s a heck of a lot less risky than lighting things on fire around fuel vapor.