Spring Break 2005 – Albania Part 2

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My new Albanian haircut along with my Albanian brother’s haircut and the woman that works next door to my Albanian mom’s pharmacy. You may recall that I spent time with the little sister of the woman that works next door to the pharmacy.

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No, the world isn’t tilted. The church tower is tilted!

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It’s the leaning tower of Albania.

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The old mosque in Vlora.

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A view down on Vlora.

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I decided to take a little side trip down to Sarande to see the Greek and Roman site of Butrint. To get there I took a small bus down along the wild and rugged cost of southern Albania. These birds flew along beside us for quite a while as we drove over the Llogora Pass.

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Sarande.

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Butrint. The Venician watch tower guarding the narrow inlet into the Butrint Lake.

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The castle from a previous occupation of the site. Maybe when the Italians were here? It was restored in the 1920’s or 1930’s.

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Half staff in memory of the pope. I heard about the pope’s death at about 1040pm as I was on my way between Tirana and Vlora on my way back from Kosovo. We learned of his death via SMS.

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This is yet another example of amazingly well done retaining walls. All natural materials and all hand done. I think that many more industrialized nations could learn something from this approach to soil stabilization.

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All of those things out in the water are muscle farms. This area of Albania is renowned for its tasty muscles.

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An old basilica in the lower part of the site.

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One of the old city gates.

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Turtle!

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An important baptismal for the Christian world.

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An old palace that now is slightly below the level of the sea. Proof of global warming? I think so!

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A well. A thousand years or more of use makes for some good rope wear patterns.

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The theater at Butrint.

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The triangle fort.

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Muscle farms.

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A hydro-power station.

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An Albanian transmission substation.

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Syri i Kalter (Blue Eye Spring). The taxi driver I hired to take me out there said that his son had used his cold water scuba diving equipment to plumb the depths. This thing is over 40 meters deep before the passageway gets too small to sneak through with scuba equipment. The water coming out of this spring is very sweet.

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Another spring nearby.

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A restaurant near the spring.

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Southern Albanian transformer.

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The mouth of a hydro-electric power station.

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If it didn’t mean sudden and absolute death, it’d be a blast to jump down that hole!

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Filling up the water bottles at one of the many thousands of roadside springs.

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A typical one person bunker.

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One of the many oil well towers littered around the Albanian landscape. The petroleum pulled out of the ground in Albania is very high in sulfur and the Albanian industrial sector hasn’t yet introduced technology to scrub the sulfur from the petrol. That causes some problems for many cars in Albania. Almost every gas station has both domestic and import petrol.

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An old gun at an old fort.

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That island is part of Greece.

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Another old weapon left at the fort.

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A memorial in Durres to the martyrs that died defending Albania during one of the invasions from WWI or WWII.

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Satellite TV dish on the old fort.

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A cannon bunker emplacement.

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Going into the old amphitheater at the Roman site of Durres.

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The first bits of reconstruction at this amphitheater.

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12th or 13th century Christian mosaics in a small chapel built into the amphitheater.

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The site description. In Albanian.

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Chinese transmission tower.

And with that I left Albania. I’m addicted! I know that I’ll be back.

Spring Break 2005 – Kosovo

From Greece I headed north all the way back to Vlora. We crossed the border into Albania somewhere around 3am. The border guards were absolutely shocked to discover an American passport and, moreover, an American that wasn’t ethnically Albanian. Riding the bus back into Albania was quite an interesting experience.

I spent a couple of days in Tirana with my Albanian brother hanging out with the university crowd. He’s a mechanical engineering student too. After some good times in Tirana my Albanian father came up to Tirana and picked me up to head to Kosovo.

As we drove to Kosovo I realized that I had fallen in the company of the intellectual and academic elite of Albania. I was traveling with seven Albanian professors to a conference in Kosovo on the state of the Kosovar environment and the economic and environmental impacts of solid waste. Officially I was the assistant to my Albanian father.

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On the way out of Tirana. Many of these pictures are taken through the window of the van.

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The old bridge.

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Farming high up in the mountains.

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Our transport and our driver.

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One of the biggest problems in the new and modern Albania.

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Look closer. Now do you see? Plastics.

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Another big problem. Logging.

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The naked mountains.

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Hotel Amerika in Kukes. The closer we got to Kosovo the more Amerika hotels or Amerika bars that we saw. In Albanian, America is spelled Amerika.

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Crossed over into Kosovo. We didn’t get any stamps in our passports crossing into Kosovo because the UN isn’t stamping passports. The first thing I saw when I crossed into Kosovo was a large area of scrub-oak that was flagged off with signs saying “Danger – Mines”.

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One of the many KFOR military bases scattered throughout Kosovo.

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A mosque in Prishtine.

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One of the many UNMIK (United Nations Mission In Kosovo) buildings in Prishtine.

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At the conference.

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The most recent national hero of Kosovo. He was the Kosovo Liberation Army’s general until the Serbs cornered him and his family in his house and proceeded to level it and his entire family. Now he’s the symbol of the struggle against the Serbs.

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At the time of my visit to Kosovo the prime minister had been recently charged with war crimes stemming from the ethnic cleansing campaign of Serbia and the Kosovar response. The people of Kosovo want him back. He resigned as soon as the war crimes tribunal called for him and he flew directly to the court. If only the people charged with crimes on the Serbian side would do that.

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An awesome old building in Prishtine.

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The fence of the missing in Prishtine. The hundreds of photos attached to the fence are only a small portion of the thousands missing just in Prishtine from the war.

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The national museum of Kosovo. I had a long conversation with the guard who continually reiterated how grateful Kosovo is toward the USA and Bill Clinton for what the president and the country did for them. The guard had been part of the Kosovo Liberation Army during the troubles but he didn’t want to talk about it much. He was the only person at the museum that spoke English so he left his guard post and walked me around the portion of the museum dedicated to the long struggle for Kosovar independence. That part of the museum was only signed in Albanian so he translated for me. It was very interesting indeed!

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The Kosovar Parliament.

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The national hero of all of the ethnic Albanians. Skenderbeg (George Kastrioti to the rest of the world) led an armed resistance to the Turks from 1443 to 1468 winning 25 important battles. Finally though, Albania fell to the Turks.

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Mother Teresa. She’s Albanian. The Kosovars are also Albanian. So are the Albanians. Chunks of Macedonia, Montenegro, and Greece are also Albanian. Thanks to the end of World War I, Albania is now much smaller than it once was.

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This poster was truly everywhere.

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The prime minister’s new building. I think there are other chunks of the fledgling government housed in there.

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Looking out over Prishtine.

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At a geological museum near Mitrovice. The region is full of mines and ore processing facilities. They are all closed right now because of the recent troubles and also because of the continued Serbian occupation of portions of the processing facilities and many of the mines. The city of Mitrovice is a Serbian enclave surrounded by the Kosovar Albanians. Before the war everyone lived together and it didn’t matter who was who. After the war the ethnic Serbs hide behind high barbed wire fences and shoot at anyone they don’t know. They don’t want to reintegrate either because they are afraid of their former neighbors or because Belgrade tells them not to. It appears to me that Serbs and Albanians aren’t all that different. It just happens one decided to be on one side and the other on the other side.

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The Albanian delegation and our Mitrovice hosts. The conference was held in Prishtine because Mitrovice is still a bit too rough to hold such a conference. Anyone that isn’t ethnically Serb is not recommended to enter the town proper of Mitrovice where the ethnic Serbs live.

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Two of the thousands of hay mounds dotting the countryside from Albania all the way up through Kosovo and probably all the way up through Eastern Europe.

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A new school built since the troubles.

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More hay mounds. These were taken from inside a student transport bus hence the glare from the window.

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Kosovar power distribution.

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Yes, there was snow in Kosovo. At night it went down to -8 Celsius and during the day it never went over 8 Celsius. That’s COLD!

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Outside of the university in Mitrovice. The university used to be downtown. Now it’s outside of the Serb controlled part of town and only for ethnic Albanians. There’s another university setup inside the Serb zone that is only for ethnic Serbs. Instruction at the ethnic Albanian school is in Albanian and at the Serb school it’s in Serbian.

IMG_6989On the road out of Kosovo. We drove back to Tirana all through the night. Switching vans, we finally reached Vlora at around 1am. I slept in the next day until somewhere around 11am after the adventure in Kosovo.   Again, I believe that the only way to travel is with Albanians.

Spring Break 2005 – Greece

On a whim I mentioned to my Albanian mother and father that I would like to go to Greece. The next thing I knew I found myself sharing a private taxi on the way to Athens with my Albanian Grandparent’s cardiologist. The whole journey took about 12 hours total from Vlora to Athens. I think Greek drivers are some of the most crazy in the world even outdoing Egyptian drivers!

When I arrived in Athens I was greeted by the younger sister and daughter of the woman and her father who run an architectural business in the office next to my Albanian mom’s pharmacy. The familial connections continued in Athens. I think from now on the only way I’m going to travel is with Albanians.

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My first taste of the Greek coastline.

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The driver, myself, and another passenger in the taxi.

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A famous battle was fought at this gorge. I couldn’t tell you what battle or what the place is called though. My guidebook on this part of the world is sorely lacking. I do not recommend getting the Lonely Planet Europe on a Shoestring book. Sure it gives you a broad overview but you miss most of the interesting stuff!

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Bridge to the Greek island of Peloponnese. It was built for the Olympics.

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In the superb National Archeological Museum in Athens. Note the schwastika motif on this 4000 year old pot.

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On my way back from the museum I was caught in what at first I thought to be a military takeover of Greece. It turns out that I happened to be in Greece during their national independence day. Parade was the word of the day. Every branch of the fighting forces of Greece was represented.

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The all female special ops unit of the Greek military. I would not want to meet any of those women in a dark alley late at night!

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The scuba men backed up by the Nordic ski patrol!

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I believe this is the navy female officer’s corps.

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Another all-female fighting unit. I think these may have been air force or paratroopers.

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Why are these guys the only ones with bullet-proof vests? It seems a bit unfair to me!

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Marching into battle armed with a trombone.

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The mountain rescue corps backed up by yet more frogmen.

During the march I took several videos.  The are below.

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With the parade over I headed for the Acropolis.

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Outside of one of the Roman theaters.

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My Albanian companion while in Greece. Traveling with Albanians is the ONLY way to travel!

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It appears that aliens have landed on the acropolis in the form of scaffolding and cranes covering the major ancient monuments.

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A funerary monument on the next hill over.

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The acropolis from Mars Hill.

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Part of the Roman agora and the octagonal tower of the winds.

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The dogs have the right idea in Athens.

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Sunset outside of Athens. One of my friend’s friends had come down from Vlora for the weekend with his car so we went out driving to see the scenery.

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My old haircut. One thing that I admire in Albanians is their straightforward nature. They all told me to get a haircut so when I went back to Vlora I went to the nearest barber and asked for the latest and greatest style in Albania.

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At a roadside stand buying some magazines. In Greece all forms of pornography are sold openly at every news stand and on every street corner. Coming from Tunisia where such things are banned and rigorously confiscated by the authorities, it was a bit of a novelty.

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The tomb of the unknown soldier in front of the Greek parliament building. Yes, the honor guards are dressed ridiculously.

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Back at the Acropolis. The last time we tried to get in it was closed because of the holiday.

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The mass of touristic humanity flooding over the acropolis entry.

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The Parthenon, by far the most famous building in Greece.

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The Caryatids.

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Once again, the jigsaw puzzle that is the Parthenon is being attempted.

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Looking off the top.

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I absolutely adore photogenic people!

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Going down into the site museum.

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Surely one of the largest ancient theaters in the world. This theater once stretched up to the path seen in the lower portion of the photo.

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The remains of the once massive temple of Olympian Zeus. The temple took more than 700 years to complete, being finished by emperor Hadrian in 131 AD.

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The extra terrestrials have a strong grip on the Parthenon!

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The temple of Olympian Zeus.

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The Roman stadium still in use today and site of the first modern Olympic games in 1896.

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The changing of the silly guards.

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Into the ancient agora.

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In the Roman Agora. The octagonal Tower of the Winds. Each side has a different wind on it presented in relief.

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The Greek power distribution system. This is the only above-ground distribution I saw in Greece.

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A random monument in the middle of Athens.

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Flower on the Acropolis.

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The postcard view of the Acropolis. The next hill over from the Acropolis has the best views in all of Rome but NO TOURISTS ever go up there! Next time you’re in Athens, make sure you get up on that hill.

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Funerary monument.

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This is one of the ferry lines that dock at the Athens port. Those of you who speak Arabic might get a kick out of the name.

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That’s it for Athens! I headed over to the international bus station, bought a ticket, and boarded the bus back to Albania. My time in Greece was well spent. I am sure that I’ll be back!