Bulla Regia

IMG_8558

IMG_8559

IMG_8560

IMG_8562

Recent excavations.

IMG_8566

IMG_8571

IMG_8573

IMG_8575

Dr. Miller points something out.

IMG_8578

IMG_8579

Dr. Miller finds two baby birds stuck in the bottom of an underground Roman villa.

IMG_8580

IMG_8581

IMG_8582

IMG_8584

Bulla Regia

Onward from Ain Draham, we went to Bulla Regia, arguably one of the most impressive Roman sites in North Africa. Unlike most other Roman sites, it is possible to walk into complete Roman rooms, including ceilings and mosaics! Unfortunately, as it was during Ramadan, we had an even hour to see the entire site. We left our bags in the ticket office and proceeded to sprint through the sprawling site. Somehow, in spite of the time crunch, we managed to see every single site in the complex, make it out before they locked the gates, get a taxi back into town, get a louage to Le Kef, and actually get out of Jendouba before sunset.  For those of you who have been to Jendouba, you know exactly why it is important to be out of Jendouba before sunset.

IMG_1883

The gates to Bulla Regia.

IMG_1884

IMG_1885

This is where Giovanna said “Oh crap! This is a really big site and I only brought three rolls of film!”

IMG_1886

Inside our first Roman room.

IMG_1887

IMG_1888

IMG_1889

IMG_1892

IMG_1893

IMG_1896

IMG_1897

IMG_1898

Those Roman carts sure made a lot of ruts in the Roman roads!

IMG_1899

The Memmian Baths.

IMG_1900

IMG_1902

IMG_1903

Local “wildlife”. Throughout the ruins there were flocks of sheep and the occasional cow grazing. Its a cheap form of grounds care and it supplements the guards’ income. Plus it makes for good pictures.

IMG_1904

IMG_1906

These Roman houses really are underground! This house only had part of its ceiling intact. This is the Treasure House. When excavated, a horde of coins was discovered hidden in the ruins.

IMG_1908

IMG_1912

IMG_1913

IMG_1914

IMG_1916

IMG_1917

IMG_1918

IMG_1919

IMG_1922

IMG_1924

IMG_1926

IMG_1928

IMG_1929

By far, the most impressive house purely for the architecture, the House of the Hunt, has these very interesting and unique hexagonal “windows” in the support structure. The reasons behind this seem to be, aside from ascetics, more structural in nature. This design helps lighten the load carried by the columns and also helps deflect the weight to the columns rather than having an unsupported load in the middle of the span between columns. This house was also one of the most extensive with areas for sleeping, eating, hanging out, and other such underground activities.

IMG_1930

IMG_1931

IMG_1932

IMG_1934

IMG_1937

IMG_1941

IMG_1942

One of our guides/guards. He showed us around a few of the underground villas and splashed water on the mosaics to make the colors more vivid.  It probably isn’t the best for preserving the mosaics, but it made for stunning photos!  We gave him a two or three Dinar tip.

IMG_1943

IMG_1944

IMG_1945

This is the House of Amphitrite. When Bulla Regia was excavated a rather disturbing discovery was made in this house. The archaeologists found a skeleton tied to a chair with an iron ring around its neck inscribed “Adulterous prostitutes: hold me, because I ran away from Bulla Regia.” We didn’t observe any prostitutes in Bulla Regia the day we visited. However, the guide did show us the penis carved in relief on a rock wall indicating the direction to the old whore house. This indication of the direction to the brothel is not unique to Bulla Regia. I personally observed the same symbol at the Roman site of Mustis just north of the present-day town of Krib.

IMG_1946

IMG_1947

IMG_1948

IMG_1949

IMG_1950

IMG_1951

IMG_1953

IMG_1954

IMG_1955

IMG_1956

IMG_1957

IMG_1958

IMG_1960

IMG_1961

IMG_1962

IMG_1964

IMG_1965

IMG_1967

Walking through the Forum.

IMG_1968

IMG_1972

Outside of the Theater. I personally think that this one is much more impressive than the one at Dougga for the structural engineering that went into it. Also, its very complete and has only had minor preservation work done to the structure.

IMG_1973

IMG_1974

IMG_1975

IMG_1976

IMG_1978

IMG_1982

IMG_1983

IMG_1984

IMG_1985

IMG_1986

IMG_1988

IMG_1989

IMG_1990

IMG_1991

IMG_1992

IMG_1993

IMG_1995

Temple of Isis.

IMG_1996

IMG_1997

IMG_2000

IMG_2001

IMG_2002

IMG_2003

IMG_2004

IMG_2006

IMG_2008

IMG_2009

In the belly of the Memmian Baths complex.

IMG_2011

IMG_2014

IMG_2018

IMG_2019

Giovanna decided she wanted a picture up on the baths. She saw one of the guards up there earlier so she figured it wouldn’t be hard to get up there. It wasn’t. Good thing she didn’t let her fear of heights get to her because it was a long way down!

IMG_2021

IMG_2022

IMG_2024

IMG_2026

IMG_2028

IMG_2030

IMG_2031

IMG_2032

IMG_2034

IMG_2035

IMG_2036

IMG_2037

IMG_2039

IMG_2040

IMG_2041

IMG_2042

IMG_2043

Bye bye Bulla Regia!