CEMAT Tour

What awaits the visitor at CEMAT? Come inside and let me show you!

IMG_8088

Dr. Miller, the director of CEMAT at work in his office.

IMG_8090

Riadh, the Assistant Director.

IMG_8092

A portion of the library.

IMG_8093

IMG_8094

One day, that office will be mine!

IMG_8096

IMG_8097

Faouzi’s office. My laptop. Faouzi is the building manager.

IMG_8098

The map room.

IMG_8099

IMG_8100

The exit.

I interned at CEMAT for a good portion of my stay in Tunisia. CEMAT is the Center for Research of the Maghreb in Tunis. It’s an American research institution. I enjoyed my time there and learned a great deal about the inner workings of a research center and about scholarly research in a foreign country.

Islamic Scholars Conference

As part of my internship at CEMAT (the Center for Maghrebi Studies at Tunis), I helped run the Fulbright Islamic Scholars Conference. I was lucky enough to accompany the group on a guided tour of Kairouan, the fourth holiest city in Islam, and one of my favorite cities in Tunisia. The tour was mostly done in Standard Arabic, I’m sure a surprising site for the majority of the Tunisians who saw us considering that most of us looked very European. We were definitely not your average tour group!

In addition to doing the normal sites, we also were allowed into the prayer hall and the minaret of the Grand Mosque of Kairouan and into the inner sanctum of the Tomb of the Barber of the Prophet. The best part of the whole day was the indignation an old Frenchman suffered when he was told he couldn’t go into the prayer hall as we wandered around inside. We probably were the first group of westerners in a very long time to be given such privileges.IMG_7649

IMG_7651

Inside the prayer hall of the Grand Mosque.

IMG_7652

One of the Islamic Scholars. His family is of Irish decent. Converting to Wahabist Islam was a recent occurrence in his life.

IMG_7654

IMG_7655

IMG_7656

IMG_7658

IMG_7660

IMG_7661

IMG_7662

IMG_7664

IMG_7677
On top of the minaret at the Grand Mosque. We were lucky to be in between the call to prayer, otherwise we probably wouldn’t have any ear drums left. That’s Riadh, the CEMAT Assistant Director, behind the loudspeaker.

IMG_7682
The courtyard. Used on days when there’s an overflow crowd. Note the way it gently slopes into the hole in the middle. The entire area underneath the courtyard is a massive cistern where rainwater collected from the courtyard and roof is stored. The water is used to wash the building.

IMG_7683

Phil, one of the local scholar crowd, looking good in a head wrap. His partner was on a Fulbright grant to teach international health at one of the universities in Tunis.

IMG_7685
The world’s largest couscous cooker at the Raqqada Islamic Art Museum outside Kairouan. It was designed to serve something like 5000 of President Bourguiba’s closest friends. Raqqada, aside from being the site of one of the earliest major Islamic settlements in Tunisia and the home to an unrivaled North African collection of early Islamic Art, is also home to one of President Bourguiba’s country houses. Current president Ben Ali has no use for such houses. He has palaces.

IMG_7688

At the Mosque of the Barber of the Prophet.

IMG_7689

IMG_7693

IMG_7694

The Barber rests here.

IMG_7695

One of the Islamic Scholars praying. She is of Arab decent.

IMG_7697

A letter from the Prophet to the Barber. Well, rather, a photocopy of the letter.

IMG_7698

IMG_7699

IMG_7700

IMG_7706

The Aghlabid Basins in Kairouan.

IMG_7707

The camel walks around in a circle. It’s attached to a system of cogs, gears, pulleys and belts. One turn of the camel brings up about three liters of water from an underground cistern or well. The setup used to be used to supply the local mosque with water for washing but now is used to show tourists a camel walking around in a circle.

IMG_7709

IMG_7712

Some of the group wandering around outside the camel well.

IMG_7713

IMG_7714

The Mosque of the Three Doors.

IMG_7715

IMG_7716

The Kairouan electric distribution grid.

IMG_7718

Artichokes anyone?

IMG_7719

IMG_7720

Outside the walls of Kairouan on the way back to the bus.

CEMAT and AMEN Bank

Our trip to CEMAT was mainly to show us where the building was located. The building itself has quite the history. Originally an Italian household, it was taken over by the French and finally by the Tunisians. Now it’s on permanent lease to CEMAT. CEMAT stands for something along the lines of Center (for) Magrib Studies at Tunis. It’s a point of entry for researchers and scholars from the USA headed to North Africa. I’ll need to go back at some point to look up information on GCT.

The real point of interest on the outing was Amen Bank and our talk with several of the bank goons on the roll of a private bank in Tunisia. In the end, we found out that their motivation is purely one of profit. It’s not surprising, as it seems all businesses focus more and more on the bottom line as they get bigger and bigger. I was very interested in the way the bankers sidestepped our questions trying to pin them down on loans to the agricultural sector and small businesses. There is one bank in Tunisia, backed by the government, which is making small loans, but that’s not Amen bank! I never got around to asking my question to see if the bankers think that the growth Tunisia has seen since independence is sustainable and what sector of the economy will be the hottest in ten years.

It’s interesting to see that Amen Bank is giving priority to the service sector, even over the industrial sector now. They are actually reducing their holdings in industry in favor of services. It appears that Amen Bank thinks Tunisia will go the way of America, focusing on the services sector to the detriment of agriculture, real estate, and industry.

The only other thing of interest was the trophy of real-time banking which the goons so proudly displayed. Since I started my first savings account over 15 years ago, all of my banking has always been electronic and instantaneous. In Tunisia, this is the first foray into the world of digital banking and the death rattle of the banking paper trail. Long live 1’s and 0’s! Death to paper! Or so it seems the goons want us to believe. It’ll be interesting to see if Tunisians accept paperless banking and the seeming unaccountability of the system. Statistically, fewer errors are made with the computer than on paper, the traceability of transactions increases, and money flows much faster. Of course, its not the same as having a physical record which someone has to pull from a big file cabinet and write something in. Banking in Tunisia will never be the same.

All in all, it was a good visit. I hope we get the chance to visit a government controlled public bank before we leave to contrast between the two. Surely the public bank must look out for the best interests of the country rather than solely be motivated by profit. Right?